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\u5c3f\u7d20\u3010(NH2)2CO\u3011
\n\u5c3f\u7d20\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u6c28\u6c14\uff08NH3\uff09\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO2\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u5c3f\u7d20\u542b\u6c2e\u91cf\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fbe46%\uff0c\u662f\u56fa\u4f53\u6c2e\u80a5\u4e2d\u542b\u6c2e\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u7eaf\u54c1\u5c3f\u7d20\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u9488\u72b6\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80a5\u6599\u7528\u7684\u5c3f\u7d20\u5e38\u5236\u6210\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\uff0c\u5916\u5305\u88ab\u4e00\u5c42\u77f3\u8721\u7b49\u758f\u6c34\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u80a5\u6599\u5c3f\u7d20\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u5c3f\u7d20\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u572820\u2103\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf100\u514b\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3100\u514b\u5c3f\u7d20\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u5c3f\u7d20\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u690d\u7269\u6839\u7cfb\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u8132\u9176\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u78b3\u9178\u94f5\u3010(NH4)2CO3\u3011\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u89e3\u79bb\u4e3aNH4+\u548cCO32-\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f5c\u7269\u5bf9NH4+\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5438\u6536\u901f\u7387\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3f\u7d20\u4e3a\u751f\u7406\u9178\u6027\u80a5\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u542b\u78f7\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28 \u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u3010Ca(H2PO4)2\u00b7H2O+CaSO4\u00b7H2O\u3011
\n\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u53c8\u79f0\u666e\u901a\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u6216\u666e\u9499\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u7c89\u788e\u7684\u78f7\u77ff\u7c89\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u786b\u9178\u6eb6\u89e3\u800c\u5236\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u542b\u78f7\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u78f7\u9178\u4e00\u9499\u3010Ca(H2PO4)2\u3011\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u5728\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u786b\u9178\u9499\u3010CaSO4\u00b7H2O\u3011\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u5360\u80a5\u6599\u91cd\u91cf\u768430%~50%\u548c40%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4e3a\u5176\u5b83\u6742\u8d28\u3002\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u7070\u8272\u6216\u7070\u9ed1\u8272\u9897\u7c92\u6216\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u4e00\u7ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u7684\u6709\u6548\u78f7\u542b\u91cf(P2O5)\u4e3a18%\uff0c\u6e38\u79bb\u9178\u542b\u91cf<4%\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf<10%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u542b\u6709Ca\uff1a19%~22%\uff0cS\uff1a10%~12%\u3002\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u78f7\u80a5\uff0c\u5f53\u628a\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\u4f1a\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5e95\u90e8\u6b8b\u7559\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c89\u6dc0\u5c31\u662f\u96be\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\u786b\u9178\u9499\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u8bef\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f13\u6548\u6027\u7684\u6216\u96be\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u6c22\u94be\u3010KH2PO4\u3011
\n\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u6216\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a136.09\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c20\u2103\u65f6100g\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e322.6g\u3002\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u6c22\u94be\u6027\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u6f6e\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u8d2e\u85cf\u5728\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5927\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5438\u6e7f\u7ed3\u5757\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u6c22\u94be\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u78f7\u9178\u6839\u89e3\u79bb\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ef7\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u6eb6\u6db2pH\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u94be\u548c\u78f7\u4e8c\u79cd\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u78f7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u6c22\u94f5\u3010NH4H2PO4\u3011
\n\u4e5f\u79f0\u78f7\u9178\u4e00\u94f5\u6216\u78f7\u4e00\u94f5\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5c06\u6c28\u6c14\u901a\u5165\u78f7\u9178\u4e2d\u800c\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u7eaf\u54c1\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u6c22\u94f5\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80a5\u6599\u7528\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u6c22\u94f5\u5916\u89c2\u591a\u4e3a\u7070\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u3002\u7eaf\u54c1\u542b\u78f7(P2O5)61.7%\uff0c\u542b\u6c2e(N)11%~13%\u3002\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c20\u2103\u65f6100g\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e336.8g\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c2e\u548c\u78f7\u4e24\u79cd\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5bf9\u6eb6\u6db2pH\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u78f7\u9178\u4e00\u6c22\u94f5\u3010(NH4)2HPO4\u3011
\n\u4e5f\u79f0\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u94f5\u6216\u78f7\u4e8c\u94f5\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5c06\u6c28\u6c14\u901a\u5165\u78f7\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u7eaf\u54c1\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u4e00\u6c22\u94f5\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u3002\u7eaf\u54c1\u542b\u78f7(P2O5)53.7%\uff0c\u542b\u6c2e(N)21%\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80a5\u6599\u7528\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u4e00\u6c22\u94f5\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u6c22\u94f5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u542b\u78f7\u91cf(P2O5)\u4e3a20%\uff0c\u6c2e(N)18%\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u6216\u57fa\u8d28pH\u503c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u3010Ca(H2PO4)2\u3011
\n\u91cd\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u6c22\u9499\u5373\u78f7\u9178\u4e00\u9499[Ca(H2PO4)2\u00b7H2O]\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u7070\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7070\u9ed1\u8272\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u542b\u78f7\u91cf(P2O5)\u4e3a40%~52%\uff0c\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u786b\u9178\u9499\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6e38\u79bb\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe4%~8%\uff0c\u6545\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u8150\u8680\u6027\u90fd\u6bd4\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8c61\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u90a3\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u78f7\u9178\u7684\u9000\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f88\u5c11\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u7684\u78f7\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u504f\u78f7\u9178\u94f5\u3010NH4PO3\u3011
\n\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u6216\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u542b\u78f7(P2O5)70%~73%\uff0c\u542b\u6c2e(N)17%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u7ed3\u5757\uff0c\u5176\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u5f31\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u6c2e\u3001\u78f7\u7684\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7528\u5f97\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u542b\u94be\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28 \u786b\u9178\u94be\u3010K2SO4\u3011
\n\u7eaf\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u6216\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519c\u7528\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94be\u591a\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u6216\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u3002\u7eaf\u54c1\u786b\u9178\u94be\u542b\u94be(K2O)54.1%\u3002\u80a5\u6599\u786b\u9178\u94be\u542b\u94be(K2O)50%~52%\uff0c\u542b\u786b(S)18%\uff0c\u8f83\u6613\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u7a0d\u5c0f\uff0c20\u2103\u65f6100g\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e311.1g\uff0c\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed3\u5757\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u72b6\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u5c5e\u751f\u7406\u9178\u6027\u80a5\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u3010KCl\u3011
\n\u7eaf\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80a5\u6599\u7528\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u5e38\u4e3a\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\u6216\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u989c\u8272\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u542b\u94be(K2O)50%~60%\uff0c\u542b\u6c2f47%\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c20\u2103\u65f6100g\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e334.4g\uff0c\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u5c0f\uff0c\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u5c5e\u751f\u7406\u9178\u6027\u80a5\u6599\u3002\u5728\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u94be\u6e90\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u5f97\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e8e\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u542b\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50(Cl-)\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u3001\u751c\u83dc\u7b49\u201c\u5fcc\u6c2f\u4f5c\u7269\u201d\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u54c1\u8d28\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u6c22\u94f5\u3010NH4H2PO4\u3011
\n\u89c1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u542b\u78f7\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u4e2d\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28 \u786b\u9178\u9541\u3010MgSO4\u00b77H2O\u3011
\n\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u542b\u9541(Mg)9.86%\uff0c\u542b\u786b(S)13%\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c20\u2103\u65f6100\u514b\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e335.5\u514b\u786b\u9178\u9541\u3002\u7a0d\u6709\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u5438\u6e7f\u540e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u5757\u3002\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u5c5e\u751f\u7406\u9178\u6027\u80a5\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9541\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u6216\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u542b\u9499(Ca)36%\uff0c\u542b\u6c2f(Cl)64%\uff0c\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u5c5e\u751f\u7406\u9178\u6027\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u571f\u683d\u57f9\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9499\u6e90\u7528\u5f97\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4f5c\u7269\u9499\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u53f6\u9762\u55b7\u65bd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7528\u785d\u9178\u9499\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9499\u6e90\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5728\u201c\u5fcc\u6c2f\u4f5c\u7269\u201d\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u4f5c\u7269\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u614e\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u786b\u9178\u9499\u53c8\u79f0\u77f3\u818f\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\uff0c\u542b\u9499(Ca)23.28%\uff0c\u542b\u786b(S)18.62%\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u77f3\u818f\u77ff\u7c89\u788e\u6216\u52a0\u70ed\u5236\u6210\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u77f3\u818f\u6709\u751f\u77f3\u818f(CaSO4\u00b72H2O)\u3001\u719f\u77f3\u818f(CaSO4\u00b71\/2H2O)\u548c\u542b\u78f7\u77f3\u818f(CaSO4\u00b72H2O)\u4e09\u79cd\u3002\u786b\u9178\u9499\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c20\u2103\u65f6100\u514b\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u6eb6\u89e30.204\u514b\u786b\u9178\u9499\u3002\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u5c5e\u751f\u7406\u9178\u6027\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u914d\u5236\u65f6\u5927\u591a\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u6781\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u786b\u9178\u9499\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9499\u76d0\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u57fa\u8d28\u683d\u57f9\u4e2d\u53ef\u6df7\u5165\u57fa\u8d28\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9499\u6e90\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n

\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u3010FeSO4\u00b77H2O\u3011
\n\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u53c8\u79f0\u9ed1\u77fe\u3001\u7eff\u77fe\u3002\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\u6216\u84dd\u7eff\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u542b\u94c1(Fe)19%~20%\uff0c\u542b\u786b(S)11.5%\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u3002\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u88ab\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u68d5\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94c1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u66f4\u6613\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u987b\u5c06\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u900f\u5149\u7684\u5bc6\u95ed\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9634\u51c9\u5904\u5b58\u653e\u3002\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u571f\u683d\u57f9\u4e2d\u826f\u597d\u7684\u94c1\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u5728\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u4e2d\u6613\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5316\u5408\u7269(\u7279\u522b\u65f6\u78f7\u9178\u76d0)\u5f62\u6210\u96be\u6eb6\u6027\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u94c1\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u7edc\u5408\u94c1\u6216\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u4e0e\u7edc\u5408\u5242\uff08\u5982EDTA\u6216DTPA\u7b49\uff09\u5148\u884c\u7edc\u5408\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u5728\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u4e2d\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u7684pH\u503c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff08>7.5\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u5728pH7.0\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u9ad8pH\u503c\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u94c1\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u5916\u89c2\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u4e3a\u68d5\u7ea2\u8272\u65f6\u5219\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u6df1\u9ec4\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u542b\u94c1(Fe)20.66%\uff0c\u542b\u6c2f(Cl)65.5%\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u6613\u7ed3\u5757\u3002\u4f5c\u7269\u5bf9\u4e09\u4ef7Fe3+\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u7684pH\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u6c89\u6dc0\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u73b0\u8f83\u5c11\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u7684\u94c1\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u542b\u787c(B)17.5%\uff0c\u51b7\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c20\u2103\u65f6100\u514b\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e35\u514b\u787c\u9178\uff0c\u70ed\u6c34\u4e2d\u8f83\u6613\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u5fae\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u4e2d\u826f\u597d\u787c\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u787c\u7802\u3010Na2B4O7\u00b710H2O\u3011
\n\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u6216\u65e0\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u542b\u787c11.34%\u3002\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u787c\u7802\u5931\u53bb\u7ed3\u6676\u6c34\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u662f\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u4e2d\u787c\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u5916\u89c2\u4e0a\u4e3a\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u542b\u953024.63%;\u4e00\u6c34\u786b\u9178\u9530\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a169.01\uff0c\u542b\u953032.51%\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6613\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u4fd7\u79f0\u7693\u77fe\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e0\u8272\u659c\u65b9\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c20\u2103\u65f6\u6bcf100g\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e354.4g\u3002\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u7ed3\u6676\u6c34\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u3002\u542bZn 22.74%\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u950c\u8425\u517b\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u7eaf\u54c1\u542bZn37.45%\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c20\u2103\u65f6100g\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3367.3g\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6c34\u89e3\u800c\u751f\u6210\u767d\u8272\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u4e2d\u8f83\u5c11\u7528\u4f5c\u950c\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u84dd\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u542bCu25.45%\uff0c\u542bS12.84%\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c20\u2103\u65f6100g\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e320.7g\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u65e0\u571f\u683d\u57f9\u826f\u597d\u7684\u94dc\u8425\u517b\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u7bee\u7eff\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u542bCu37.28%\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c20\u2103\u65f6100g\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e372.7g\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7edc\u5408\u5242
\n\u4e5f\u79f0\u87af\u5408\u5242\uff0c\u5373\u51e1\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u542b\u6709\u5b64\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5373\u914d\u4f4d\u4f53\uff09\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u7a7a\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u5c42\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79bb\u5b50\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5355\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5404\u6210\u76d0\u57fa\u56e2\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u7edc\u57fa\u56e2\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u6210\u76d0\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u6210\u7edc\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u79f0\u4e3a\u87af\u5408\u7269\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u5728\u65e0\u571f\u683d\u57f9\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u4e2d\u94c1\u6e90\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u6216\u6c27\u5316\u5931\u6548\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e38\u5c06\u4e8c\u4ef7\u7684Fe2+\u4e0e\u7edc\u5408\u5242\u4f5c\u7528\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u94c1\u7edc\u5408\u7269\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u53f6\u9762\u55b7\u65bd\u53ca\u6df7\u5165\u56fa\u4f53\u57fa\u8d28\u4e2d\u3002\u87af\u5408\u94c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u7684\u94c1\u6e90\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u5176\u5b83\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u5f3a\u54e5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u87af\u5408\u5143\u7d20\u5373\u4f7f\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u7684pH\u503c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6613\u88ab\u4f5c\u7269\u5438\u6536\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u94c1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u591a\u4ef7\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u90fd\u53ef\u4e0e\u7edc\u5408\u5242\u5f62\u6210\u87af\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7edc\u5408\u5242\u5f62\u6210\u87af\u5408\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

EDTA\uff1a\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u56db\u4e59\u9178
\n\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u56db\u4e59\u9178\u4e8c\u94a0\u94c1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7edc\u5408\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

DTPA\uff1a\u4e8c\u4e59\u9178\u4e09\u80fa\u4e94\u4e59\u9178
\n\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u51b7\u6c34\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u70ed\u6c34\u548c\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

CDTA\uff1a1,2-\u73af\u5df1\u4e8c\u80fa\u56db\u4e59\u9178
\n\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\uff0c\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

EDDHA\uff1a\u90bb\u7f9f\u82ef\u57fa\u4e59\u9178
\n\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a360\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

HEEDTA\uff1a\u7f9f\u4e59\u57fa\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u4e09\u4e59\u9178
\n\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\uff0c\u51b7\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u5c0f\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u70ed\u6c34\u53ca\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u94c1\u4e0e\u7edc\u5408\u5242\u5f62\u6210\u87af\u5408\u7269\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5982Mn\u3001Zn\u3001Cu\u7b49\u5728\u8425\u517b\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4e00\u822c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u7edc\u5408\u5242\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u87af\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09.\u5e38\u89c4\u80a5\u6599\u53f6\u9762\u55b7\u65bd\u6d53\u5ea6
\n\u53f6\u9762\u65bd\u80a5\u6d53\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u55b7\u65bd\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219\u55b7\u6d12\u540e\u6613\u707c\u4f24\u4f5c\u7269\u53f6\u7247\uff1b\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u65e2\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u53c8\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u8865\u5145\u4f5c\u7269\u8425\u517b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8981\u56e0\u80a5\u3001\u56e0\u4f5c\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u5bf9\u75c7\u914d\u5236\u3002
\n1. \u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u6c22\u94be\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u6d53\u5ea60.3%\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7528300\u514b\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u6c22\u94be\u52a0\u6c34100\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u6eb6\u89e3\u540e\u55b7\u96fe\u3002
\n2. \u5c3f\u7d20\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u6d53\u5ea61%~2%\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5343\u4e07\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c3f\u7d20\u4e2d\u7f29\u4e8c\u5c3f\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u5982\u8d85\u8fc71.0%\u5c31\u5bf9\u4f5c\u7269\u6709\u6bd2\u5bb3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c3f\u7d20\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u53f6\u9762\u55b7\u96fe\u3002
\n3. \u8349\u6728\u7070\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u6d53\u5ea65%~7%\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4e8e\u8349\u6728\u7070\u52a0\u6c34\u914d\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u6c34\u9759\u7f6e15\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u55b7\u65bd\u3002
\n4. \u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\uff1a\u6d53\u5ea62%\uff0c\u628a\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u52a0\u6c34\u540e\u5145\u5206\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u518d\u9759\u7f6e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\uff0c\u53d6\u6e05\u6db2\u55b7\u65bd\u3002
\n5. \u787c\u7802(\u6216\u787c\u9178)\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u6d53\u5ea60.2%~0.3%\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5148\u7528\u5c11\u91cf45\u2103\u70ed\u6c34\u6eb6\u5316\u787c\u7802\uff0c\u518d\u5bf9\u6c34\u7a00\u91ca\u3002
\n6. \u786b\u9178\u94dc\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u6d53\u5ea60.02%~0.05%\u3002\u7528\u65f6\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u77f3\u7070\u6db2\uff0c\u80fd\u514d\u9664\u6bd2\u5bb3\u3002
\n7. \u786b\u9178\u9530\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a0.05%~0.1%\u3002
\n8. \u786b\u9178\u950c\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a 0.1%~0.2%\uff0c\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u77f3\u7070\u6db2\u540e\u55b7\u65bd\u3002
\n9. \u7c73\u918b\uff1a\u7528200~250\u6beb\u5347\u5bf9\u6c3445~50\u516c\u65a4\u55b7\u65bd\u3002
\n10. \u94bc\u9178\u94f5\uff1a\u6309\u5e38\u7528\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a0.05~0.1%\uff0c\u55b7\u65bd\u8c46\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db.\u5f71\u54cd\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20
\n\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u53d7\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u53f6\u7247
\n\u53f6\u7247\u814a\u8d28\u4e0e\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u53f6\u7247\u6d3b\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u8584\u3001\u53f6\u7247\u6d3b\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u65b0\u53f6\uff0c\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u7684\u5438\u6536\u6548\u679c\u597d\u3002\u5c3f\u7d20\u5bf9\u8868\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u6709\u8f6f\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u5176\u5b83\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6e17\u5165\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c3f\u7d20\u6210\u4e3a\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4e2d\u6027\u80a5\u7682\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7845\u52a9\u5242\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6f\u5316\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u80a5\u6599\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u5c55\u7740\u6027\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u53f6\u7247\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5438\u6536\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53f6\u9f84\u4e00\u822c\u4e0e\u53f6\u7247\u6d3b\u6027\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u65b0\u53f6\u8f83\u8001\u53f6\u6613\u5438\u6536\u517b\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u690d\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8425\u517b\u72b6\u51b5
\n\u517b\u5206\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u690d\u682a\u5438\u6536\u517b\u5206\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3002\u690d\u682a\u751f\u957f\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u517b\u5206\u4f9b\u5e94\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u55b7\u65bd\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u540e\u5438\u6536\u5f97\u5c31\u5c11\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u5149\u7167\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u5bf9\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5149\u7167\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u8fc7\u5feb\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u707c\u4f24\u53f6\u7247\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u80a5\u5bb3\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u9634\u5929\u6216\u4e0b\u53484\uff1a00~5\uff1a00\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea620~25\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u55b7\u65bd\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u55b7\u65bd\u6eb6\u6db2\u6027\u8d28
\n\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001pH\u503c\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u3001\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u7b49\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8981\u6839\u636e\u8981\u6c42\u8c03\u8282\u55b7\u65bd\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u4f9b\u7ed9\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u8c03\u81f3\u5fae\u78b1\u6027;\u4f9b\u7ed9\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u8c03\u81f3\u5fae\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u55b7\u65bd\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u51652%\u7684\u4e2d\u6027\u6d17\u8863\u7c89\uff0c\u53ef\u51cf\u5c0f\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u589e\u5927\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u53f6\u7247\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u5438\u6536\u5feb\u3002\u53f6\u7247\u7684\u5438\u6536\u4e0e\u517b\u5206\u5728\u53f6\u5185\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u53f6\u7247\u5185\u8425\u517b\u79fb\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u7684\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94.\u5404\u7c7b\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u690d\u7269\u53f6\u7247\u5185\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6
\n\u53f6\u7247\u5185\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\uff1a\u6c2e>\u94be>\u78f7>\u786b>\u950c>\u94c1>\u94dc>\u9530>\u94bc>\u787c>\u9499\u3002\u5728\u55b7\u65bd\u4e0d\u6613\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u589e\u52a0\u55b7\u65bd\u6b21\u6570\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u55b7\u65bd\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u79fb\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\u7684\u94c1\u3001\u787c\u3001\u94bc\u7b49\u55b7\u5728\u65b0\u53f6\u4e0a\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u6e7f\u6da6\u53f6\u7247\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u53f6\u7247\u6e7f\u6da6\u65f6\u95f4\u572830\u5206\u949f\u81f31\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d.\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9
\n\u4f18\u70b9\u4e00\u3001\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u80a5\u6548\u9ad8
\n\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u65bd\u7528\u6c2e\u3001\u78f7\u3001\u9240\u5316\u80a5\u540e\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u53d7\u571f\u58e4\u9178\u5ea6\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u6dcb\u5931\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u80a5\u6548\u3002\u53f6\u9762\u65bd\u80a5\u5c31\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u9019\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80a5\u6548\u3002\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u6599\u76f4\u63a5\u55b7\u65bd\u5728\u53f6\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a5\u89f8\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7531\u65bc\u571f\u58e4\u5438\u9644\u3001\u6dcb\u6d17\u7b49\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u80a5\u6599\u603b\u7528\u91cf\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u53f6\u9762\u65bd\u80a5\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6839\u90e8\u5438\u6536\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u7b49\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u53f6\u9762\u55b7\u65bd\u53ef\u8282\u7ea6\u571f\u65bd\u6c2e\u78f7\u9240\u80a5\u6599\u768425%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\u4e8c\u3001\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u7701\u6642\u7701\u5de5
\n\u5982\u628a\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u6599\u4e0e\u519c\u836f\u6df7\u5408\u884c\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u55b7\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u64cd\u4f5c\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u67d0\u4e9b\u519c\u836f\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u7ecf\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6c2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5c0d\u519c\u836f\u7684\u5438\u6536\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\u6709\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u80a5\u836f\u5728\u53f6\u9762\u7684\u6269\u6563\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u957f\u6613\u6eb6\u517b\u5206\u7684\u5438\u6536\u6642\u95f4\uff0c\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u503c\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7f13\u51b2\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67d0\u4e9b\u519c\u836f\u7684\u5438\u6536\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\u4e09\u3001\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u4f5c\u7528\u5feb
\n\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u6599\u6bd4\u6839\u7cfb\u80a5\u6599\u4f5c\u7528\u5feb\uff0c\u53f6\u9762\u65bd\u80a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u6642\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u6539\u5584\u690d\u7269\u8425\u517b\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f6\u9762\u65bd\u80a5\u8981\u6bd4\u6839\u90e8\u5438\u6536\u5feb\uff0c\u5982\u53f6\u9762\u55b7\u65bd1-2%\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5c3f\u7d20\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4b\u5b9a\u572824\u5c0f\u6642\u540e\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u65361\/3\uff1b\u55b7\u65bd2%\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9223\u6d78\u63d0\u6db2\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7]5\u5206\u949f\u540e\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f66\u9001\u5230\u690d\u682a\u5404\u500b\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u53f6\u9762\u65bd\u80a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u95f4\u5167\u8865\u5145\u690d\u7269\u9700\u8981\u7684\u517b\u5206\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u690d\u7269\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\u56db\u3001\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u6c61\u67d3\u4f4e
\n\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u8fc7\u91cf\u65bd\u7528\u6c2e\u80a5\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u5728\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u7cfb\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u7c7b\u4f5c\u7269\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4eba\u5438\u5165\u7684\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u670975%\u4f86\u81ea\u4e8e\u852c\u83dc\u7c7b\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91c7\u7528\u53f6\u9762\u65bd\u80a5\u4e8e\u852c\u83dc\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u571f\u65bd\u6c2e\u80a5\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u65e2\u5b9a\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u6e1b\u514d\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\u4e94\u3001\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5f37
\n\u4f5c\u7269\u7f3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u8865\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c7\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u4ece\u53f6\u9762\u4e0a\u53cd\u5e94\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f5c\u7269\u7f3a\u6c2e\u7d20\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u51fa\u73fe\u82d7\u9ec4\uff1b\u7f3a\u78f7\u7d20\u6642\uff0c\u82d7\u53d1\u7d05\uff1b\u7f3a\u94be\u7d20\u6642\uff0c\u690d\u682a\u53d1\u80b2\u8fdf\u7de9\uff0c\u53f6\u8272\u6697\u7eff\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u51fa\u73fe\u6a58\u7d05\u8272\u892a\u7eff\u6591\u70b9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u7269\u53f6\u7247\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u55b7\u65bd\u8865\u5145\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6539\u5584\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\u516d\u3001\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u6839\u90e8\u5bf9\u517b\u5206\u5438\u6536\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3
\n\u690d\u7269\u82d7\u671f\uff0c\u6839\u7cfb\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u5f31\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u82d7\u9ec4\u3001\u82d7\u5f31\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u540e\u671f\u7531\u4e8e\u6839\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u517b\u5206\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53f6\u9762\u65bd\u80a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u679c\u6811\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u7c7b\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u53f6\u9762\u65bd\u80a5\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002
\n\u4f46\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u91cf\u5747\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u91cf\u55b7\u65bd\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u517b\u5206\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u6b21\u91cf\u517b\u5206\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u7528\u65bc\u7528\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03.\u55b7\u65bd\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u95ee\u9898
\n1\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u55b7\u65bd\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u8981\u56e0\u83dc\u800c\u5f02
\n\u2474\u53f6\u83dc\u7c7b\u852c\u83dc\u3002\u5982\u767d\u83dc\u3001\u83e0\u83dc\u3001\u8360\u83dc\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u6c2e\u7d20\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u55b7\u80a5\u5e94\u4ee5\u5c3f\u7d20\u3001\u786b\u9178\u94f5\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u55b7\u65bd\u6d53\u5ea6\u5c3f\u7d20\u5e94\u4e3a 1~2% \uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94f5\u4e3a 1.5% \uff0c\u6bcf\u5b63\u55b7\u65bd 2~4 \u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u957f\u524d\u671f\u55b7\u65bd\u4e3a\u5b9c\u3002
\n\u2475\u74dc\u679c\u7c7b\u852c\u83dc\u3002\u5982\u8fa3\u6912\u3001\u8304\u5b50\u3001\u756a\u8304\u3001\u8c46\u89d2\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u74dc\u7c7b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c2e\u78f7\u94be\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u4e3a\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u5e94\u9009\u7528\u6c2e\u78f7\u94be\u6df7\u5408\u6eb6\u6db2\u6216\u590d\u5408\u80a5\u3002\u55b7\u7528 1~2% \u7684\u5c3f\u7d20\u4e0e 0.3~0.4% \u7684\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u6c22\u94be\u6df7\u5408\u6eb6\u6db2\u6216 2% \u7684\u590d\u5408\u80a5\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u751f\u957f\u524d\u671f\u548c\u540e\u671f\u5404\u55b7\u65bd 1~2 \u6b21\u3002\u540e\u671f\u55b7\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u65e9\u8870\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u540e\u52b2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u589e\u4ea7\u6548\u679c\u3002
\n\u2476\u6839\u830e\u7c7b\u852c\u83dc\u3002\u5982\u5927\u849c\u3001\u6d0b\u8471\u3001\u841d\u535c\u3001\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u7b49\u9700\u78f7\u94be\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u53ef\u9009\u7528 0.3% \u7684\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u6c22\u94be\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c10%\u7684\u8349\u6728\u7070\u6d78\u51fa\u6db2\u3002\u6bcf\u5b63\u4e00\u822c\u55b7\u65bd 3~4 \u6b21\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff1a
\n\u2460\u906d\u9047\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u690d\u682a\u6297\u75c5\u6027\uff1b
\n\u2461\u571f\u58e4\u504f\u9178\u3001\u504f\u78b1\u6216\u76d0\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u690d\u682a\u5438\u6536\u8425\u517b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff1b
\n\u2462\u76db\u679c\u671f\uff1b
\n\u2463\u690d\u682a\u906d\u9047\u6c14\u5bb3\u3001\u70ed\u5bb3\u6216\u51bb\u5bb3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u53f6\u9762\u80a5\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff1a
\n\u2460\u82b1\u671f\uff1b\u82b1\u6735\u5a07\u5ae9\uff0c\u6613\u53d7\u80a5\u5bb3\uff1b\u2461\u5e7c\u82d7\u671f\uff1b\u2462\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6e29\u5f3a\u5149\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u54c1\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027
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